Posts Tagged ‘CCTV image resolution’

WYSIWYG CCTV

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

Traditional CCTV security cameras provide WYSIWYG results.

Traditional CCTV is WYSIWYG

WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get

In an era when the general public are well practised at snapping away with compact digital cameras (and even with their mobile phones), and ending up with multi-megapixel images which they can later crop, enlarge, enhance, etc. it is frustrating to capture images that you cannot improve.

The above image is captured from a fresh crime in Bolton.

It’s a good image.

The focus is good.

The subject is large.

The field of view (width of scene) is not too great.

The colour rendition seems good.

There are more images at the Lancashire News website.

You can almost see a lot of detail inside the shop.

But still the Police are unable to recognise or identify the individuals – Police are appealing for anybody who might recognise the men in the pictures:

I would appeal to anyone who recognises the clothing

If you’d captured these stills with your multi-megapixel compact digital hand-held point & shoot camera you’d just zoom-in to the captured image and reveal their faces, but with traditional CCTV (even if it’s recorded on a hard disc based digital video recorder DVR) there is no more detail to be had.

What you see is what was captured and recorded.

Zooming-in will just move the limited number of pixels apart.

Scotland Yard could do no more with it.

There is no ‘more’.

The best traditional CCTV security cameras can deliver a maximum of only 0.4 megapixels.

Very often only 50% of that original maximum image quality is actually recorded.

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Sanyo HD 4000 Four Megapixel Full HD CCTV Camera promo site

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008

Sanyo VCC-HD4000 4 Megapixels Full HD Network CameraSanyo have launched a new 4MP HD CCTV camera – their model VCC-HD4000.

They’ve built a rockin’ promo website to launch this new IP CCTV camera (switch your speakers on!).

It’s got a great specification, including:

  • 4 megapixel camera
  • built-in 10X optical zoom lens with auto-focus
  • 16X digital zoom in addition to the optical zoom
  • Day/Night capability with IR cut-filter
  • Dual stream H.264 and JPEG
  • POE (Power Over Ethernet) ready
  • SD memory card slot for video storage at the camera
  • USB port for direct attached USB HDD
  • HDMI port

Sanyo VCC-HD 4000 IP CCTV Camera now available to buy online from our webshop.

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Theia wide-angle lens article

Wednesday, December 17th, 2008

There’s a good article illustrating and explaining the advantages of rectilinear wide angle lenses over at IP Video Market Info.

Rectilinear lenses enable you to set up wide angle views without those rounded corner fish-eye effects that you’d normally get with a standard wide-angle lens.

These lenses are rated for use with megapixel IP cameras and are ideal for providing ultra-wide covearge with the megapixel resolution maintained right out to the edges of the field of view.

Theia lenses are available from our online web shop.

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Who buys IP CCTV?

Thursday, December 4th, 2008

IP CCTV has been around for a number of years now and it’s interesting to just pause and consider who is committing to it as their chosen surveillance technology.

It’s interesting to note that more and more of the big system users, with the resources to carry out in-depth trials, and the experience of previous technologies are now rolling-out IP CCTV solutions at their sites. IKEA, John Lewis, casinos, shopping centres and ports all feature amongst this set of big customers that have switched to IP CCTV.

In the world of smaller surveillance systems, there are two clear categories of customers that select IP CCTV:

CCTV Upgraders

People who already have traditional analogue CCTV systems and want something better. They’ve had incidents, they’ve reviewed recordings, they would like to be able to ’see more’ next time there’s an incident …

The Tech Savvy

People who ‘get it’ – they have their finger on the pulse of technology, they check lots of websites, they consider and compare different manufacturers, they read the specifications on the datasheets, they understand megapixels, bandwidth, gigabytes and lux levels, they call and discuss their application …

Who doesn’t buy IP CCTV?

Basically, the price conscious consumer. They know (or have been told) that they must have CCTV. They look for the cheapest solution to tick that box, they don’t consider the image quality, they don’t read specifications. They don’t profess to understand analogue or ‘digital’ CCTV. They may have been told (by a friend, or the first installer that they spoke to) that they need a DVR. They are often keen to get the job done, and they just buy cheap.

Of course, these people become the ‘CCTV upgraders’ of the future … because once they have committed to the co-ax cabling and BNC connectors of traditional CCTV they’re not going to be able to do a lot to improve their system by simply changing components, and in due course they are quite likely to upgrade to IP CCTV …

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Megapixel Definition

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

Megapixel resolution – what do we mean by megapixel?

Before network IP CCTV cameras came along the resolution of traditional analogue CCTV cameras (connected by co-ax) was measured in TeleVision Lines (TVL).

This TVL parameter indicated that if you ran your finger horizontally across a CCTV image this would be the number of vertical lines that you would be able to resolve. Obviously, the higher the number the greater the level of detail indicated.

The highest specification analogue colour CCTV cameras currently available can resolve to 540-560 TVL. Monochrome (black & white) analogue CCTV cameras perform slightly better and the best will claim somewhere around 620TVL.

Just to put these analogue TVL figures in perspective with the current IP camera performance – 540TVL is equivalent to 0.4 Megapixels.

Pixels is a term of resolution used commonly in the IT world. Computer monitors will have their resolution specified by means of a horizontal and a vertical pixel resolution e.g. 1440 x 900 pixels.

Digital still cameras also express their resolution capability in terms of pixels, of course nowadays these too all deliver megapixel images.

A typical megapixel IP CCTV camera might have a resolution specification of 1920 x 1080 pixels.

If you multiply the horizontal (1920) by the vertical (1080) pixels you get a total pixel count of 2,073,600 pixels.

This value may also be expressed as 2.073 Megapixels (Mega equals millions).

It is interesting to note that the co-ax connected analogue CCTV camera has been stuck at or below the current glass ceiling of 560TVL for about the past five years.

In an era when you can readily purchase a mobile phone with a built-in 8 megapixel camera, why would anybody install a security imaging solution based upon co-ax which is unlikely to ever exceed 1/20th of the performance of a mobile phone?

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